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Shloka 19

Ambā’s Vow of Tapas after Paraśurāma’s Assessment (अम्बाया तपोव्रतनिश्चयः)

जिनका तेज कभी क्षीण नहीं होता, उन महादेवजीके वचनोंपर श्रद्धा रखनेके कारण राजा ट्रपदने उसके कन्याभावको छिपाया और पुत्र होनेकी घोषणा कर दी ।।

jātakarmāṇi sarvāṇi kārayāmāsa pārthivaḥ | puṁvad vidhāna-yuktāni śikhaṇḍīti ca tāṁ viduḥ ||

Disse Bhīṣma: Confiando nas palavras de Mahādeva, o rei Drupada ocultou que a criança nascera menina e proclamou-a como filho. Mandou realizar todos os ritos prescritos do nascimento exatamente como para um menino, e assim o povo passou a conhecê-la pelo nome de “Śikhaṇḍī”.

जातकर्माणिbirth-rites
जातकर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कारयामासcaused to be performed / had performed
कारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (णिच् causative: कारय-)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic Perfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवःthe king
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुंवत्like a male / as (if) a son
पुंवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुंवत्
विधानprescription, rule, rite-procedure
विधान:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युक्तानिendowed with / in accordance with
युक्तानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त (युज्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शिखण्डीShikhaṇḍī (proper name)
शिखण्डी:
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन् (प्रातिपदिक: शिखण्डी)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विदुःknew / regarded
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
Mahadeva (Shiva)
K
King Drupada
S
Shikhandi

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the power of śraddhā (trust) in divine words and the weight of royal responsibility: a king may shape public identity through ritual and proclamation, and such choices—though made for a perceived dharmic or strategic end—can become pivotal in later moral and political outcomes.

Drupada, relying on Mahadeva’s assurance, hides that the child is female and publicly announces a son. He orders all birth-ceremonies to be performed according to male prescriptions, and the child becomes known socially by the name Shikhandi.