Shloka 3
भीष्मकृतः पाण्डवपक्ष-महारथ-प्रशंसा
Bhishma’s appraisal of Pandava-aligned chariot-warriors
सखा ते दयितो नित्यं य एष रणकर्कश: । उत्साहयति राजंस्त्वां विग्रहे पाण्डवैः सह
sakhā te dayito nityaṃ ya eṣa raṇakarkaśaḥ | utsāhayati rājan tvāṃ vigrahe pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
Bhīṣma disse: “Ó Rei, este Karṇa —teu companheiro sempre amado—, duro e implacável na batalha, não cessa de instigar-te ao conflito com os Pāṇḍavas. Sua influência afasta-te da contenção e da reconciliação, inflamando o ânimo guerreiro em vez do dever régio de julgar com medida.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must scrutinize counsel and companionship: even a dear friend can become ethically dangerous if he habitually inflames hostility. Kingship requires restraint and discernment, not being driven into war by aggressive advisers.
In Udyoga Parva, as war becomes imminent, Bhīṣma addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra and points to Karṇa’s role in urging him toward armed conflict with the Pāṇḍavas, warning about the corrosive effect of such incitement.