Shloka 129

ययातिपतन-कारणम् (The Cause of Yayāti’s Fall) — Nārada’s Counsel on Pride and Reconciliation

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत उद्योगपर्वके अन्तर्गत भगवद्यानपर्वमें गालवचरित्रके प्रसंगमें ययातिका स्वर्गलोकसे पतनविषयक एक सौ इकक्‍्कीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

Iti prakāraḥ Śrīmahābhārate Udyogaparvaṇi antargate Bhagavadyānaparvaṇi Gālavacaritra-prasaṅge Yayāteḥ svargalokāt patana-viṣayaka ekaśata-ekaviṁśat-tamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Translation

Assim termina o capítulo cento e vinte e um do Udyoga Parva do Śrī Mahābhārata, na seção Bhagavad-yāna, no episódio do relato de Gālava—em particular, acerca da queda do rei Yayāti do céu.

Word by Word

• इति: thus; end-quote marker
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• प्रकारम्: manner; way
• प्रकारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• श्री: auspiciousness; honorific 'Śrī'
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारत: Mahābhārata
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• उद्योग: effort; enterprise (name-element of the parva)
• उद्योग: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उद्योग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पर्व: book/section (parva)
• पर्व: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अन्तर्गत: included within; contained in
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भगवत्: the Blessed Lord (Bhagavān)
• भगवत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• यान: journey; mission; going
• यान: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यान
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• पर्व: sub-section (parvan)
• पर्व: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• गालव: Gālava (proper name)
• गालव: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गालव
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• चरित्र: story; episode; conduct
• चरित्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: चरित्र
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• प्रसङ्ग: context; occasion
• प्रसङ्ग: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• ययाति: of King Yayāti
• Type: Noun
• Root: ययाति
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• स्वर्ग: from heaven
• स्वर्ग: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वर्ग
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• लोक: world; realm
• लोक: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• पतन: fall; downfall
• पतन: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पतन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• विषयक: concerning; relating to
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषयक
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• एक: one
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शत: hundred
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• एकविंश: twenty-first
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकविंश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्याय: chapter
• अध्याय: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्पूर्ण: complete; finished
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्पूर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभवत्: was; became (was completed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrīmahābhārata
• Udyoga Parva
• Bhagavad-yāna Parva
• Galava
• Yayāti
• Svargaloka