Shloka 54
जातिं देशं च सत्यं च माहात्म्यं भरतर्षभ | धर्म वृत्ति च विज्ञाय क्षत्रियाणां नराधिप
jātiṃ deśaṃ ca satyaṃ ca māhātmyaṃ bharatarṣabha | dharmavṛttiṃ ca vijñāya kṣatriyāṇāṃ narādhipa rājan bharataśreṣṭha ||
Vaiśampāyana disse: “Ó touro entre os Bharatas, ó rei—o melhor da linhagem bharata—tendo averiguado a linhagem e a terra natal, a veracidade e a grandeza, e também o dharma e a conduta costumeira dos kṣatriyas, descreverei agora quais oferendas devem ser apresentadas aos brāhmaṇas em cada parvan, uma vez iniciada a narrativa do Mahābhārata.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames ethical narration as grounded in dharma: understanding a ruler’s lineage, land, truthfulness, and greatness, along with kṣatriya norms, guides proper conduct—here expressed as appropriate, parvan-specific offerings to brāhmaṇas.
Vaiśampāyana addresses the king and announces a forthcoming description: once the Mahābhārata story is underway, he will explain, for each parvan, what gifts should be offered to brāhmaṇas, based on the recognized qualities and dharma-conduct of kṣatriyas.