Mahabharata 11.7.11 — Stree Parva, Adhyaya 7, Shloka 11
Saṃsāra-mārga-vistaraḥ
Vidura’s Expanded Account of the Path
नरेश्वर! यदि शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस और नाना प्रकारकी गन्धोंसे युक्त, मज्जा और मांसरूपी बड़ी भारी कीचड़से भरे हुए एवं सब ओरसे अवलम्बशून्य इस शरीररूपी कूपमें रहनेवाला मनुष्य इन व्याधियोंसे किसी तरह मुक्त हो जाय तो भी अन्तमें रूप-सौन्दर्यका विनाश करनेवाली वृद्धावस्था तो उसे घेर ही लेती है ।।
nareśvara! yadi śabda-sparśa-rūpa-rasa-nānāprakāra-gandhaiḥ yuktaṃ majjā-māṃsa-rūpī-bhārī-kīcaḍa-pūrṇaṃ sarvataḥ avalamba-śūnyaṃ śarīra-rūpaṃ kūpaṃ nivāsī manuṣyaḥ etābhir vyādhibhiḥ kathaṃcid mukto 'pi syāt, tathāpi ante rūpa-saundarya-vināśinī vṛddhāvasthā tam avaśyaṃ gṛhṇāti. saṃvatsarāś ca māsāś ca pakṣāhorātra-sandhayaḥ krameṇāsya upayuñjanti rūpam āyus tathaiva ca.
Vidura disse: “Ó rei, mesmo que um homem que habita este corpo—como um poço cheio do pesado lodo de medula e carne, sem amparo por todos os lados e impelido pelos atrativos do som, do toque, da forma, do sabor e de inúmeros aromas—de algum modo escape dessas doenças, no fim a velhice, que destrói a beleza e o encanto, ainda assim o cerca. Anos e meses, quinzenas, dias e noites e suas transições, em devida ordem, consomem pouco a pouco sua forma e também sua vida.”
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even if one avoids illness, aging is unavoidable; time steadily consumes both bodily beauty and lifespan. The ethical thrust is toward detachment from sensual fixation and pride in appearance, and toward sober reflection on what is lasting and dharmic.
In the Strī Parva’s lament-filled aftermath of war, Vidura addresses the king with counsel. He uses stark bodily imagery and the measure of time (years, months, fortnights, days, nights) to underline the inevitability of decline, guiding the listener away from grief-driven delusion and toward clear-sighted understanding.
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