Shloka 163
धर्म्यविजय-नियमाः
Rules for Dharmic Victory in Kṣatriya Engagement
धर्मेण निधनं श्रेयो न जय: पापकर्मणा । यह तो दुष्टोंका काम है। श्रेष्ठ पुरुषको तो दुष्टोपर भी धर्मसे ही विजय पानी चाहिये। धर्मपूर्वक युद्ध करते हुए मर जाना भी अच्छा है; परंतु पापकर्मके द्वारा विजय पाना अच्छा नहीं है
dharmeṇa nidhanaṃ śreyo na jayaḥ pāpakarmaṇā |
Bhīṣma ensina que é melhor encontrar a morte firmando-se no dharma do que vencer por atos pecaminosos. A vitória obtida pelo mal é o caminho dos perversos; o verdadeiramente nobre deve buscar o triunfo—mesmo sobre os maus—somente por meios justos. Assim, morrer numa batalha guiada pelo dharma é preferível a assegurar o sucesso por conduta imoral.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that moral integrity (dharma) must govern one’s means: death attained through righteousness is preferable to victory achieved through sinful conduct, since true nobility refuses unethical success.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and governance, Bhishma advises the listener that even in conflict a righteous person should pursue victory only through dharmic methods, rejecting triumph obtained by wrongdoing.