Shloka 2
राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः
Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration
भीष्म उवाच राष्ट्रगुप्तिं च ते सम्यग् राष्ट्रस्यैव तु संग्रहम् । हन्त सर्व प्रवक्ष्यामि तत्त्वमेकमना: शृणु,भीष्मजीने कहा--राजन्! अब मैं बड़े हर्षके साथ तुम्हें राष्ट्रकी रक्षा तथा वृद्धिका सारा रहस्य बता रहा हूँ। तुम एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनो
bhīṣma uvāca rāṣṭraguptiṃ ca te samyag rāṣṭrasyaiva tu saṅgraham | hanta sarvaṃ pravakṣyāmi tattvam ekamanāḥ śṛṇu ||
Bhīṣma disse: “Ó rei, explicar-te-ei corretamente a salvaguarda do reino e, de fato, a devida consolidação e manutenção do Estado. Vem—dir-te-ei tudo, a verdade essencial. Escuta com a mente unificada.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma frames kingship as a disciplined science of protecting the realm and holding it together through sound administration; the ruler must learn the 'tattva' (essential principle) and listen with focused attention, implying that state security and welfare are ethical duties within rajadharma.
In the Shanti Parva dialogue, Bhishma begins a structured instruction to the king (Yudhishthira) on how to safeguard and consolidate the kingdom, signaling a transition into detailed counsel on governance, security, and the practical duties of a righteous ruler.