Shloka 31
आपद्धर्मे वैश्यवृत्तिः, विक्रय-निषेधाः, तथा ब्रह्म-क्षत्र-सम्बन्धः
Emergency Livelihood, Prohibited Trade, and Brahman–Kshatra Regulation
जो लोग ब्राह्मणोंसे द्वेष करनेवाले दुराचारियोंको दबानेके लिये युद्धकी ज्वालामें अपने शरीरकी आहुति दे डालते हैं, उन वीरोंको नमस्कार है, उनका कल्याण हो। हम लोगोंको उन्हींके समान लोक प्राप्त हो। मनुजीने कहा है कि *वे स्वर्गीय शूरवीर ब्रह्मलोकपर विजय पा जाते है' ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | ye janā brāhmaṇebhyo dveṣa-kāriṇaḥ durācārān nigrahītuṃ yuddha-jvālāyāṃ sva-śarīram āhutiṃ dadati, tebhyo vīrebhyo namo 'stu, teṣāṃ kalyāṇaṃ bhavatu | asmākam api teṣām iva lokaḥ prāpyatām | manuḥ āha—te svargīyāḥ śūrā brahmalokaṃ jayanti iti | yathāśvamedhāvabhṛthe snātāḥ pūtā bhavanti uta, tathā śastra-hatā raṇe duṣkṛtasya praṇāśena pūtā bhavanti |
Bhishma disse: Saudações aos heróis que, para conter os perversos de conduta corrompida que odeiam os brâmanes, oferecem o próprio corpo como oblação na chama da batalha; que o bem-estar seja deles. Que nós também alcancemos o mesmo mundo que eles. Manu declarou que tais guerreiros celestes conquistam Brahmaloka. Assim como os que se banham na ablução final (avabhṛtha) ao término do Aśvamedha tornam-se puros e sem pecado, do mesmo modo os heróis mortos por armas na guerra tornam-se puros, pois seus maus atos são destruídos.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma praises self-sacrificing warriors who fight to restrain anti-Brahmin, immoral aggressors, teaching that such dharmic combat—undertaken for protection and restraint rather than hatred—brings purification and a high posthumous realm, likened to the cleansing power of the Aśvamedha’s concluding bath.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma cites Manu and uses a Vedic ritual analogy to explain that heroes slain in righteous battle against oppressive wrongdoers attain purity and an exalted destination (Brahmaloka), offering salutations and expressing a wish to share their fate.