Shloka 8
राज्ञो वृत्त-गुण-संग्रहः (Conduct and the Thirty-Six Virtues of a King) / The King’s Code of Conduct
अर्नीर्षर्गुप्तदार: स्याच्चोक्ष: स्थादघृणी नृप: । स्त्रिय: सेवेत नात्यर्थ मृष्ट भुज्जीत नाहितम्,२१-ईर्ष्यारहित होकर अपनी स्त्रीकी रक्षा करे। २२-राजा शुद्ध रहे; किंतु किसीसे घृणा न करे। २३-स्त्रियोंका अधिक सेवन न करे। २४-शुद्ध और स्वादिष्ट भोजन करे, परंतु अहितकर भोजन न करे
anīrṣyā-rakṣa-gupta-dāraḥ syāc chokṣaḥ sthād aghṛṇī nṛpaḥ | striyaḥ seveta nātyarthaṃ mṛṣṭaṃ bhuñjīta nāhitam ||
Bhīṣma disse: “Um rei deve estar livre de ciúme e proteger e guardar sua esposa. Deve permanecer puro na conduta, sem nutrir ódio por ninguém. Não deve entregar-se em excesso à companhia das mulheres. Deve comer alimento limpo e saudável, agradável, mas jamais o que for nocivo.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches rājadharma grounded in inner discipline: a ruler should be free from jealousy, protect marital integrity, maintain purity without hatred, practice moderation in sensual pleasures, and choose wholesome, non-harmful food—so that personal restraint supports just rule.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on the duties and conduct of a king. This verse is part of practical ethical guidance, listing personal disciplines that sustain a ruler’s moral authority and stability of the realm.