Shloka 15
Kṣātra-dharma as the Public Foundation of Dharma (क्षात्रधर्म-प्रशंसा)
कृतकृत्यो वयो5तीतो राज्ञ: कृतपरिश्रम: । वैश्यो गच्छेदनुज्ञातो नृपेणाश्रमसंश्रयम्
kṛtakṛtyo vayotīto rājñaḥ kṛtaparishramaḥ | vaiśyo gacched anu-jñāto nṛpeṇāśramasaṃśrayam ||
Disse Bhishma: Quando um Vaiśya tiver cumprido seus deveres e, tendo envelhecido, houver concluído os labores exigidos por sua condição, ele deve—após obter a permissão do rei—retirar-se da vida ativa do mundo e buscar amparo num āśrama, adotando o modo do morador da floresta (vānaprastha) apropriado à sua transição das responsabilidades domésticas.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
After properly completing one’s prescribed social duties (varṇa-dharma) and reaching old age, one should transition toward a disciplined, renunciatory life (āśrama), doing so in an orderly way that respects social governance—here, by seeking the king’s permission.
In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma in the Śānti Parva, he outlines a normative life-course for a Vaiśya: having fulfilled household and occupational responsibilities, the person may withdraw from active worldly engagement and take up an āśrama-oriented life, with royal authorization.