Shloka 14
Āśrama-dharma: Duties of the Four Life-Stages (आश्रमधर्मः)
Devanagari script
नाध्यापयेदधीयीत प्रजाश्न॒ परिपालयेत् । नित्योद्युक्तो दस्युवधे रणे कुर्यात् पराक्रमम्,वह अध्ययन करे, किंतु अध्यापक न बने, प्रजाजनोंका सब प्रकारसे पालन करता रहे। लुटेरों और डाकुओंका वध करनेके लिये सदा तैयार रहे। रणभूमिमें पराक्रम प्रकट करे
Transliteration
na adhyāpayet adhīyīta prajāḥ ca paripālayet | nityodyukto dasyuvadhe raṇe kuryāt parākramam ||
Translation
Bhishma disse: “Ele deve estudar, mas não assumir o papel de mestre. Deve proteger e sustentar o povo de todas as maneiras. Sempre pronto a destruir ladrões e bandoleiros, deve demonstrar valor no campo de batalha.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अध्यापयेत्should teach (others)
अध्यापयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअध्यापय् (अधि+आपय्; causative of अधि+इ)
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
अधीयीतshould study
अधीयीत:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि+इ (अधी)
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Atmanepada
प्रजाःsubjects, people
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
Formfeminine, accusative, plural
परिपालयेत्should protect, should govern
परिपालयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+पाल्
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
नित्यalways, constant
नित्य:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उद्युक्तःready, prepared, engaged
उद्युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्युक्त (उद्+युज्, past passive participle)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दस्यु-वधेin the killing of bandits
दस्यु-वधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु + वध
Formmasculine, locative, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular
कुर्यात्should do, should perform
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormVidhi-linga, optative, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
पराक्रमम्valor, prowess
पराक्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपराक्रम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaP
prajāḥ (subjects/people)D
dasyu (robbers/bandits)R
raṇa (battlefield)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes