Shloka 8
राजधर्मस्य नवनीतम्—रक्षा, दण्ड, चार, उत्थान
Rājadharma’s ‘Essence’: Protection, Punishment, Intelligence, and Royal Diligence
साधूनामपरित्याग: कुलीनानां च धारणम् | निचयश्न निचेयानां सेवा बुद्धिमतामपि
bhīṣma uvāca | sādhūnām aparityāgaḥ kulīnāṁ ca dhāraṇam | nicayaś ca nicīyānāṁ sevā buddhimatām api, yudhiṣṭhira |
Bhīṣma disse: “Ó Yudhiṣṭhira, não abandones os bons; mantém por perto os bem-nascidos e de reputação ilibada; acumula o que deve ser guardado e conservado; e convive com—sim, toma conselho e serviço de—os sábios. Estes são alguns dos meios pelos quais um rei salvaguarda e estabiliza o seu reino.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler preserves the kingdom by moral and practical discernment: keep virtuous people close, retain reputable/noble supporters, maintain prudent reserves, and rely on the counsel and service of the wise rather than acting in isolation.
In the Shanti Parva’s discourse on rajadharma, Bhishma instructs King Yudhishthira on concrete principles of state protection and stability, listing key supports of governance—ethical allies, reputable households, resources, and wise advisors.