Shloka 13
Adhyāya 55 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Hesitation and Bhīṣma’s Authorization of Inquiry
Rājadharma Prelude
“जिन्होंने शास्त्रोंके रहस्यका श्रवण किया है, जो सदा ही यज्ञ, स्वाध्याय और धर्ममें लगे रहनेवाले तथा क्षमाशील हैं, वे पाण्डुनन्दन युधिष्ठिर मुझसे प्रश्न करें” ।।
vāyudeva uvāca | lajjayā parayopeto dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | abhiśāpabhayād bhīto bhavantaṃ nopasarpati | pūjyān mānyāṃś ca bhaktāṃś ca gurūn sambandhi-bāndhavān | arghya-haniṣubhir bhittvā bhavantaṃ nopasarpati |
Vāyudeva disse: “Dharma-rāja Yudhiṣṭhira, tomado por profunda vergonha e aterrorizado pelo temor de uma maldição, não se aproxima de ti. Tendo trespassado com suas flechas aqueles que merecem culto e honra — veneráveis anciãos, devotos seguidores, mestres, e até parentes e familiares dignos de serem recebidos com oferendas respeitosas —, agora, por medo, não ousa chegar perto de ti.”
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even a righteous person can be overwhelmed by moral shame after violence, especially when it harms those traditionally owed reverence (gurus, elders, kin). The verse highlights the ethical weight of actions and the fear of spiritual/social consequences (a curse) that can follow wrongdoing or perceived wrongdoing.
Vāyudeva explains why Yudhiṣṭhira is not approaching the addressed revered figure: Yudhiṣṭhira feels intense shame and fears being cursed because, in the course of conflict, he has struck down or wounded people who were worthy of honor—teachers, elders, devotees, and relatives—so he hesitates to come near.