Shloka 90

दिशो भुजा रविश्वक्षुवीर्ये शुक्र: प्रतिष्ठित: सप्त मार्गा निरुद्धास्ते वायोरमिततेजस:

diśo bhujā raviśvakṣu-vīrye śukraḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ | sapta mārgā niruddhās te vāyor amita-tejasaḥ ||

No poder do Sol, poderoso e que tudo vê, as direções parecem estar contidas em seus braços, e ali se acha estabelecido Śukra (Vênus). Os sete cursos são refreados—os de Vāyu, de energia incomensurável—indicando uma ordem cósmica em que até forças vastas se movem dentro de limites prescritos.

दिशःthe directions
दिशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
भुजाःthe arms
भुजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभुजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
रविःthe Sun
रविः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरवि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विश्वक्षु-वीर्येin the power/energy of Viśvakṣu (all-seeing)
विश्वक्षु-वीर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वक्षु-वीर्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शुक्रःŚukra (Venus / the bright one)
शुक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिष्ठितःis established / stands firm
प्रतिष्ठितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सप्तseven
सप्त:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
मार्गाःpaths
मार्गाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निरुद्धाःare restrained / blocked
निरुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वायोःof Vāyu / of the wind
वायोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अमित-तेजसःof immeasurable splendor
अमित-तेजसः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित-तेजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Ravi (Sun)
Ś
Śukra (Venus)
V
Vāyu (Wind)

Educational Q&A

The verse points to a moral-metaphysical principle: the universe functions through regulated order, where even immense forces are bounded by law. By implication, human power too should be governed by dharma and self-restraint rather than allowed to become unbounded.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right order. Here he uses cosmological imagery—Sun, Venus, and Wind with their ‘courses’—to illustrate how the world is sustained by structured regulation, supporting his broader counsel on disciplined rule and ethical conduct.