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Shloka 2

Bhīṣma’s Śara-śayyā Stuti to Vāsudeva and Yogic Preparation for Dehotsarga

Body-Relinquishment

वैशग्पायन उवाच शृणुष्वावहितो राजन्‌ शुचिर्भूत्वा समाहित: । भीष्मस्य कुरुशार्दूल देहोत्सर्ग महात्मन:,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन! कुरुश्रेष्ठ॒ तुम सावधान, पवित्र और एकाग्रचित्त होकर महात्मा भीष्मके देहत्यागका वृत्तान्त सुनो

vaiśampāyana uvāca śṛṇuṣvāvahito rājan śucirbhūtvā samāhitaḥ | bhīṣmasya kuruśārdūla dehotsargaṃ mahātmanaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana disse: “Ó rei — tigre entre os Kurus — escuta com total atenção, purificado e com o espírito recolhido. Narrarei o relato do grande Bhīṣma ao abandonar o seu corpo.”

वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
आवहितःattentive
आवहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआवहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
समाहितःcollected, composed (in mind)
समाहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कुरुशार्दूलO tiger among the Kurus
कुरुशार्दूल:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देहोत्सर्गम्the casting off of the body (death)
देहोत्सर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेहोत्सर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīṣma
T
the King (listener, addressed as rājan)
K
Kuru lineage (Kurus)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the discipline of receiving dharmic instruction: one should listen with attentiveness, purity, and mental composure. The framing implies that accounts of a great person’s final renunciation are ethically formative and should be approached as sacred learning, not casual storytelling.

Vaiśampāyana addresses the king and prepares to narrate the episode of Bhīṣma’s dehotsarga—his deliberate relinquishing of the body. This serves as a transition into the solemn account of Bhīṣma’s final moments and their significance.