Shloka 2

व्यास उवाच अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । सिद्धानां चैव संवाद मनोश्वैव प्रजापते:,व्यासजी बोले--राजन्‌! इस विषयमें लोग प्रजापति मनु और सिद्ध पुरुषोंके संवादरूप इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

vyāsa uvāca | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | siddhānāṃ caiva saṃvādaṃ manoś caiva prajāpateḥ ||

Vyāsa said: “O King, in this very matter people cite an ancient precedent—an old historical account—namely the dialogue between the perfected sages (Siddhas) and Prajāpati Manu. It is offered as an illustrative example to clarify the principle at hand.”

व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदाहरन्तिthey cite; they give as an example
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्history; traditional account
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सिद्धानाम्of the Siddhas (perfected beings)
सिद्धानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
संवादम्dialogue; conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनोःof Manu
मनोः:
TypeNoun
Rootमनु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रजापतेःof Prajapati
प्रजापतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Manu (Prajāpati)
S
Siddhas
K
King (addressed listener)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is clarified through authoritative precedent: Vyāsa signals that an ancient, respected dialogue (Manu with the Siddhas) will be used as an illustrative model to establish the right principle.

Vyāsa addresses the king and introduces a traditional story as an example, specifically pointing to an old discourse between Prajāpati Manu and the Siddhas, preparing the listener for a cited teaching narrative.