Shloka 26
Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि
Devanagari script
तत्र मृत्युजरादु:खै सततं समभिद्रुत: । संसारे पच्यते जन्तुस्तत्कर्थं नावबुद्धयसे
Transliteration
tatra mṛtyu-jarā-duḥkhaiḥ satataṃ samabhidrutaḥ | saṃsāre pacyate jantus tat kathaṃ nāvabuddhyase ||
Translation
Ali, nesse giro da existência, o ser vivo é continuamente assaltado pela morte, pela velhice e pela dor. Assim, toda criatura nascida no saṃsāra é, por assim dizer, cozida no fogo da aflição—por que não compreendes e não atentas para esta verdade?
Word by Word
तत्रthere; in that (state/place)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
मृत्युby deaths
मृत्यु:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
जराby old ages; by aging
जरा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
दुःखैःby sufferings
दुःखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सततम्always; continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
समभिद्रुतःassailed; hard-pressed
समभिद्रुतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-अभि-द्रुत (द्रु धातु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संसारेin saṃsāra; in worldly existence
संसारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पच्यतेis cooked; is tormented (as if cooked)
पच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive
जन्तुःthe living being; creature
जन्तुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (fact)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्थम्why? how is it that?
कर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अवबुद्ध्यसेyou understand; you notice
अवबुद्ध्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-बुध्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada, Active
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Characters & Entities
N
NāradaS
saṃsāraJ
jantu (living beings)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes