Shloka 53
Adhyāya 314 — हिमवदाश्रमः, शक्तिक्षेपकथा, तथा स्वाध्यायविधिः
Himalayan Hermitage, the Myth of the Thrown Spear, and Rules of Vedic Study
Devanagari script
सत्त्वस्य रजसश्वैव तमसश्न शृणुष्व मे । अब मैं सत्त्व, रज और तम--इन तीनों गुणोंके द्वन्द्र और संनिपात-का यथार्थरूपसे वर्णन करता हूँ, सुनो
Transliteration
sattvasya rajasaś caiva tamasaś ca śṛṇuṣva me |
Translation
Disse Yājñavalkya: “Ouve-me, pois exporei a verdadeira natureza dos três guṇas—sattva, rajas e tamas—explicando como se opõem entre si e como também se combinam em diversas misturas.”
Word by Word
सत्त्वस्यof sattva (goodness)
सत्त्वस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
रजसःof rajas (passion)
रजसः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तमसःof tamas (darkness/inertia)
तमसः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेof me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
याज़्वल्क्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YājñavalkyaS
sattvaR
rajasT
tamasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes