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Shloka 108

Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)

ज्ञानं महद्‌ यद्धि महत्सु राजन्‌ वेदेषु सांख्येषु तथैव योगे । यच्चापि दृष्टं विविध॑ पुराणे सांख्यागतं तन्निखिल नरेन्द्र

jñānaṁ mahad yad dhi mahatsu rājan vedeṣu sāṅkhyeṣu tathaiva yoge | yac cāpi dṛṣṭaṁ vividhaṁ purāṇe sāṅkhyāgataṁ tan nikhilaṁ narendra ||

Bhīṣma disse: “Ó rei, a elevada sabedoria que se encontra entre os grandes sábios—exposta nos Vedas, nos ensinamentos do Sāṅkhya e igualmente no Yoga—e toda a percepção diversa que também se vê nos Purāṇas: tudo isso, ó governante dos homens, surgiu do Sāṅkhya.”

ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
महatsuamong the great (persons)
महatsu:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वेदेषुin the Vedas
वेदेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
सांख्येषुin the Sāṅkhyas (Sāṅkhya teachings)
सांख्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
योगेin Yoga
योगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यत्and which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दृष्टम्seen/found
दृष्टम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
विविधम्various/manifold
विविधम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुराणेin the Purāṇa
पुराणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सांख्य-आगतम्come from Sāṅkhya
सांख्य-आगतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसांख्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आ-गम् (धातु) → आगत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निखिलम्entire/whole
निखिलम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिखिल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नरेन्द्रO lord of men (king)
नरेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनर + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
the king (Yudhiṣṭhira, implied by context)
V
Vedas
S
Sāṅkhya
Y
Yoga
P
Purāṇas

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma asserts that the highest, widely attested wisdom—whether expressed in Vedic revelation, Sāṅkhya analysis, Yogic discipline, or Purāṇic narratives—ultimately derives from Sāṅkhya, presenting it as a foundational framework for understanding reality and guiding liberation-oriented ethics.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction to the king after the war, Bhīṣma continues his philosophical counsel, emphasizing the authority and centrality of Sāṅkhya as a root-source behind multiple respected bodies of teaching.