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Shloka 3

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

अर्जुन बोले--माधव! शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले ये धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिर स्वयं भाई- बन्धुओंके शोकसे संतप्त हो शोकके समुद्रमें डूब गये हैं, आप इन्हें धीरज बँधाइये ।। सर्वे सम ते संशयिता: पुनरेव जनार्दन | अस्य शोकं महाबाहो प्रणाशयितुमरहसि

Arjuna uvāca—sarve sma te saṁśayitāḥ punar eva janārdana | asya śokaṁ mahābāho praṇāśayitum arhasi ||

Arjuna disse: “Ó Mādhava! Yudhiṣṭhira, filho do Dharma, que fazia os inimigos sofrerem, está agora consumido pelo luto por irmãos e parentes, afundado no oceano da tristeza. Dá-lhe firmeza. Ó Janārdana, mais uma vez todos nós estamos tomados pela dúvida; ó de braços poderosos, deves dissipar o seu pesar.”

सर्वेall (people)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्completely / altogether
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संशयिताःdoubtful / in doubt
संशयिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशयित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जनार्दनO Janārdana (Krishna)
जनार्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शोकम्grief
शोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रणाशयितुम्to destroy / to remove
प्रणाशयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नश्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (causative sense), to cause to perish/remove
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
M
Mahābāhu (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (implied by 'asya' and the context of his grief)

Educational Q&A

In moments of moral collapse after violence, dharmic restoration begins with removing paralyzing grief and doubt through wise counsel. Arjuna points to Kṛṣṇa as the ethical guide who can reorient Yudhiṣṭhira from sorrow toward responsible, compassionate kingship.

After the Kurukṣetra war, Yudhiṣṭhira is overwhelmed by sorrow for slain relatives and the burden of the conflict’s consequences. Arjuna addresses Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana), saying that they are again troubled by uncertainty and asking him to dispel Yudhiṣṭhira’s grief.