Shloka 26
Śreyas-nirdeśa (Discerning the Superior Good): Nārada–Gālava Saṃvāda
देवानामेष वै गोष्ठो यदरण्यमिति श्रुति: । गाँव या नगरमें रहकर स्त्री-पुत्रोंमें आसक्ति रखना--यह मृत्युका घर ही है। “यदरण्यम्” इस श्रुतिके अनुसार जो वानप्रस्थ-आश्रम है, यह देवताओंकी गोशालाके समान है ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | devānām eṣa vai goṣṭho yad araṇyam iti śrutiḥ | nibandhanī rajjur eṣā yā grāme vasato ratiḥ ||
Bhīṣma disse: A Śruti declara: “A floresta é, de fato, o curral dos deuses”—um refúgio sagrado e protegido. Em contraste, o deleite e o apego de quem vive na aldeia, enredado nos laços domésticos, tornam-se uma corda que prende. Por isso, a vida de retirada para a floresta, o estágio de vānaprastha, é louvada como santuário divino; ao passo que apegar-se aos prazeres do lar é descrito como grilhão que conduz à morte e ao cativeiro.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Attachment to settled household pleasures is likened to a binding rope, whereas retreat to the forest—symbolizing vānaprastha and disciplined withdrawal—is praised by śruti as a sacred refuge aligned with the divine.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and life-stages, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira by contrasting village/household attachment with the forest-dweller’s path, citing a scriptural saying to elevate vānaprastha as spiritually protective.