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Shloka 9

योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः

Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction

पुण्यकर्मभिराख्याता देवर्षिकथिता: कथा: । चक्रतुस्तो तथा55सीनौ महर्षिकथितास्तथा

puṇyakarmabhir ākhyātā devarṣikathitāḥ kathāḥ | cakratuḥ sto tathāsīnau maharṣikathitās tathā ||

Bhishma disse: Sentados ali, os dois começaram a narrar e a ouvir histórias sagradas — relatos ligados a feitos meritórios, conforme ensinados por rishis divinos e grandes sábios. Assim, após concluírem suas observâncias purificatórias, entregaram-se ao elevado intercâmbio da tradição, que fortalece o dharma e refina a mente.

पुण्यकर्मभिःby/with meritorious deeds
पुण्यकर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्यकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
आख्याताproclaimed/declared
आख्याता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआख्यात (आ + √ख्या)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
देवर्षिकथिताःtold by divine seers
देवर्षिकथिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवर्षि + कथित (√कथ्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कथाःstories, narratives
कथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
चक्रतुःthey two did/performed
चक्रतुः:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormPerfect, 3rd, Dual
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आसीनौseated (the two)
आसीनौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआसीन (आ + √आस्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
महर्षिकथिताःtold by great seers
महर्षिकथिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहर्षि + कथित (√कथ्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाalso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Devarṣis
M
Maharṣis

Educational Q&A

Dharma is strengthened not only by ritual purity and disciplined conduct but also by attentive engagement with time-tested sacred narratives. Stories transmitted by seers and sages function as ethical instruction, shaping character and guiding right action.

After completing their observances, two individuals sit down and begin to tell and hear traditional sacred stories—accounts associated with meritorious deeds and taught by divine seers and great sages—creating a setting of reflective, dharma-oriented discourse.