Shloka 47
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
सत्यं दानं तप: शौचं कारुण्यं वागनिष्ठरा । मित्रेषु चानभिद्रोह: सर्व तेष्वभवत् प्रभो
Translation
Śakra disse: “Ó senhor, a verdade, a dádiva, a austeridade (tapas), a pureza, a compaixão, a palavra branda e o não trair os amigos—tudo isso havia neles.”
Word by Word
सत्यम्truthfulness
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दानम्charity, giving
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शौचम्purity, cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कारुण्यम्compassion
कारुण्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाक्speech, words
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनिष्ठुराnot harsh, gentle
अनिष्ठुरा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिष्ठुर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मित्रेषुamong friends
मित्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनभिद्रोहःnon-treachery, non-hostility
अनभिद्रोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनभिद्रोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वःall (of it)
सर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषुin them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अभवत्was, existed
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes