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Shloka 10

श्रीशक्रसंवादः — The Dialogue of Śrī

Lakṣmī) and Śakra (Indra

भीष्य उवाच अन्तरा प्रातराशं च सायमाशं तथैव च । सदोपवासी स भवेद्‌ यो न भुदुक्तेडन्तरा पुन:

bhīṣma uvāca | antarā prātarāśaṃ ca sāyamāśaṃ tathaiva ca | sadopavāsī sa bhaved yo na bhuṅkte ’ntarā punaḥ ||

Disse Bhishma: “Aquele que come apenas pela manhã e, do mesmo modo, apenas ao entardecer, e nada volta a comer no intervalo, deve ser considerado como quem jejua perpetuamente.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अन्तराin between
अन्तरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा
प्रातराशम्morning meal/breakfast
प्रातराशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रातराश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सायमाशम्evening meal
सायमाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसायमाश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
उपवासीone who fasts
उपवासी:
TypeAdjective
Rootउपवासिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be/is considered
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भुङ्क्तेeats
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
अन्तराin between
अन्तरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा
पुनःagain/otherwise
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

भीष्य उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira

Educational Q&A

Bhishma defines a practical form of continual fasting: limiting oneself to two regulated meals (morning and evening) and avoiding any eating in between, emphasizing restraint and disciplined living as a dharmic practice.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to Yudhishthira, Bhishma explains norms of conduct and austerity; here he clarifies what counts as being ‘always fasting’ by giving a concrete behavioral definition.