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Shloka 20

अध्याय २२० — बलिवासवसंवादः

Bali–Vāsava Dialogue on Kāla and Steadfastness

विक्रम्य घोरे तपसि ब्राह्मण: संशितव्रत: । कालाकाड्क्षी चरेललोकान्‌ निरपाय इवात्मवान्‌,उनमें तो काम, क्रोध, लोभ, दूसरोंके प्रति डाह और अपनी झूठी प्रशंसा आदि दुर्गुण ही भरे रहते हैं; इसलिये उत्तम एवं कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले ब्राह्णको चाहिये कि वह जितेन्द्रिय होकर काम और क्रोधको वशमें करे तथा ब्रह्मचर्यपालनपूर्वक उत्साहके साथ घोर तपस्यामें संलग्न हो जाय एवं मृत्युकालकी प्रतीक्षा करता हुआ विघ्न-बाधाओंसे रहित हो धैर्यपूर्वक सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌में विचरे

bhīṣma uvāca | vikramya ghore tapasi brāhmaṇaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ | kālākāṅkṣī carel lokān nirapāya ivātmavān |

Disse Bhīṣma: «Que um brâmane, firme em votos bem forjados, se esforce em severas austeridades. Com autodomínio, que percorra os mundos aguardando o tempo destinado (da morte), vivendo como se estivesse além do perigo—estável, sem distração e livre de impedimentos.»

विक्रम्यhaving exerted/striven
विक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्रम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
घोरेin severe/terrible
घोरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तपसिin austerity
तपसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संशितव्रतःone whose vows are sharpened/firm; of strict vows
संशितव्रतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle) + subanta
कालाकाङ्क्षीawaiting the (appointed) time (of death)
कालाकाङ्क्षी:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाल-अकाङ्क्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरेत्should wander
चरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), present-system, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
लोकान्worlds/regions; the world
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निरपायःfree from danger/obstacle
निरपायः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरपाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आत्मवान्self-possessed; disciplined
आत्मवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmin (brāhmaṇa)
K
kāla (Time/death)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that a disciplined Brahmin should commit to intense austerity with firm vows, cultivate self-mastery, and live steadily—moving through life without being shaken by obstacles—while calmly awaiting the inevitable end appointed by Time.

In the Shanti Parva’s dharma instruction, Bhishma is advising on the ideal conduct of a Brahmin/ascetic: rigorous tapas, unwavering observances, and fearless, untroubled wandering through the world with inner composure.