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Shloka 1

दान-धर्म-आश्रमविधानम्

Dana, Dharma, and the Four Āśramas

(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके २ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल ४० श्लोक हैं) प्याज बक। डे - यहाँ जो सृष्टिका क्रम बताया गया है

bharadvāja uvāca | prajāvisargaṁ vividhaṁ kathaṁ sa sṛjate prabhuḥ | merumadhye sthito brahmā tad brūhi dvijasattama ||

Bharadvāja disse: “Ó melhor entre os duas-vezes-nascidos, dize-me: como esse Senhor cria o múltiplo processo de gerar os seres? Como Brahmā, situado no meio do Monte Meru, faz surgir a diversa criação das criaturas?”

भरद्वाजःBharadvaja
भरद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
प्रजा-विसर्गम्the emission/creation of creatures
प्रजा-विसर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा-विसर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विविधम्various, manifold
विविधम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृजतेcreates, produces
सृजते:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
प्रभुःthe Lord, the master
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मेरु-मध्येin the middle of Meru
मेरु-मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु-मध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितःsituated, standing
स्थितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (ब्रह्मा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रूहिtell (me)
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विज-सत्तमO best of the twice-born
द्विज-सत्तम:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
B
Brahmā
M
Mount Meru
D
Dvijasattama (addressed sage)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a classical dharmic mode of learning: a sage respectfully asks for an account of cosmic creation (prajā-visarga). It emphasizes disciplined inquiry into first principles—how order and multiplicity arise under a governing intelligence (prabhu/Brahmā).

Bharadvāja opens the chapter by asking a learned Brahmin sage (addressed as dvijasattama) to explain the process by which Brahmā, situated at Mount Meru, generates the diverse creation of beings.