Śānti-parva 168: Śoka-nivṛtti-buddhi (The Cognition that Reduces Grief) and Piṅgalā’s Nairāśya
काषायवसनाश्रान्ये श्मश्रुला हीनिषेविण: । विद्वांसश्वैव शान्ताश्न मुक्ता: सर्वपरिग्रहै:
arjuna uvāca | kāṣāyavasanāś cānye śmaśrulā hīniṣevinaḥ | vidvāṃsaś caiva śāntāś ca muktāḥ sarvaparigrahaiḥ ||
Arjuna disse: “Eu vi até mesmo homens eruditos —quietos, comedidos, vestidos de ocre, de barba e bigode, vivendo de parca alimentação e livres de toda posse— ainda acalentarem o desejo de riqueza.”
अजुन उवाच
External signs of renunciation—ochre robes, austerity, learning, and even apparent freedom from possessions—do not by themselves guarantee inner detachment; the subtle desire for wealth can persist unless craving is truly uprooted.
Arjuna raises a reflective doubt within the Shanti Parva discourse: he observes that even those who appear to be ideal ascetics and wise men may still harbor longing for wealth, highlighting the difficulty of conquering desire.