Shloka 23
Dama-pradhāna-dharma (Self-restraint as the Root of Dharma) — Śānti-parva 154
चतुष्पात्पक्षिकीटानां प्राणिनां स्नेहसड्विनाम् । परलोकगतिस्थानां मुनियज्ञक्रिया इव
catuṣpāt-pakṣikīṭānāṁ prāṇināṁ sneha-saḍvinām | paraloka-gati-sthānāṁ muni-yajña-kriyā iva ||
Bhishma disse: “Observai como até os quadrúpedes, as aves e os insetos demonstram profundo afeto por suas crias. Contudo, para essas criaturas, presas a tal afeição, mesmo criar e proteger a prole não produz recompensa correspondente no outro mundo—ao contrário dos sacrifícios e das práticas disciplinadas dos sábios, realizados com os olhos postos no curso da alma e que frutificam para além desta vida.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Natural affection for one’s offspring exists even among animals and insects, but mere attachment-driven care does not automatically generate spiritual merit for the afterlife; intentional dharmic discipline—exemplified by sages’ sacrificial and prescribed acts—bears fruit in the next world.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma is teaching Yudhiṣṭhira by contrasting instinctive, attachment-based parental behavior in creatures with the deliberate, merit-producing religious practices of sages aimed at the soul’s post-mortem destiny.