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Shloka 163

अज्ञान–लोभयोः परस्परहेतुत्वम्

Mutual Causality of Ignorance and Greed

त्यजतां जीवितं श्रेयो निवृत्ते पुण्यपापके । इस संसारके सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंमें जब दुःख ही नहीं है

śaunaka uvāca | tyajatāṃ jīvitaṃ śreyo nivṛtte puṇya-pāpake |

Śaunaka disse: Para aqueles em quem tanto o mérito quanto o pecado chegaram ao repouso, a renúncia —até mesmo da vida— é tida como o bem mais elevado. No mundo dos seres encarnados, não se encontra prazer sem a sombra do sofrimento; felicidade e tristeza surgem como condições naturais das criaturas presas à prakṛti, que se movem entre os defeitos do contato e da convivência. Mas aquele que abandonou todas as posses e pretensões, juntamente com o “meu” e o ego, e em quem cessaram os impulsos de virtude e de vício, a própria vida de tal homem torna-se auspiciosa e portadora de bem-estar.

त्यजताम्let them abandon / may they give up
त्यजताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Formलोट् (imperative/benedictive sense), 3rd, plural, परस्मैपदम्
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
Formneuter, accusative, singular
श्रेयःthe better (good), welfare
श्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
निवृत्तेwhen (both) have ceased / upon cessation (of both)
निवृत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त
Formneuter, locative, dual
पुण्यपापकेin merit-and-sin (in the pair of virtue and vice)
पुण्यपापके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्यपापक
Formneuter, locative, dual

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka

Educational Q&A

True welfare (śreyas) lies in detachment: when ego and possessiveness are abandoned and the dualities of merit and sin no longer bind, one’s life becomes intrinsically auspicious; pleasure and pain are seen as natural to embodied existence under prakṛti.

In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Śaunaka speaks a reflective teaching on the inevitability of pleasure and pain for embodied beings and praises the state of renunciation in which both puṇya and pāpa have ceased to operate.