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Shloka 11

कपोती-विलापः स्वर्गसंयोगश्च

The Dove’s Lament and Celestial Reunion

काकोल इव कृष्णाड़रो रक्ताक्ष: कालसम्मित: । दीर्घजड्घो हस्वपादो महावक्‍त्रो महाहनुः

bhīṣma uvāca | kākola iva kṛṣṇāṅgāro raktākṣaḥ kālasammitāḥ | dīrghajaṅgho hrasvapādo mahāvaktrō mahāhanuḥ |

Bhishma disse: “Era negro por inteiro como um corvo kākola, com olhos vermelho-sangue, e à vista parecia aparentado com a própria Morte. Tinha canelas longas, pés curtos, uma boca enorme e uma mandíbula descomunal.”

काकोलःa crow of the kākola kind
काकोलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाकोल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कृष्णःblack, dark
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अण्डरःbody/trunk (rare word; context: body)
अण्डरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअण्डर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रक्ताक्षःred-eyed
रक्ताक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्ताक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालसम्मितःcomparable to Death/Time
कालसम्मितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालसम्मित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीर्घजङ्घःlong-shanked, long-legged
दीर्घजङ्घः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घजङ्घ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ह्रस्वपादःshort-footed
ह्रस्वपादः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootह्रस्वपाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महावक्त्रःlarge-mouthed, with a huge face
महावक्त्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावक्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाहनुःlarge-jawed, with a huge jaw
महाहनुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाहनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kākola (crow, as a simile)
K
Kāla (Death/Time, as a comparison)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses stark physical imagery—blackness, red eyes, and a Death-like appearance—to signal moral danger and the presence of adharma. In Śānti Parva’s ethical discourse, such descriptions commonly function as warnings: inner corruption and harmful intent are mirrored by frightening, inauspicious traits, urging discernment and restraint.

Bhīṣma is describing a terrifying figure’s appearance in vivid detail—coal-black body like a crow, red eyes, and disproportionate limbs and jaw—so that the listener can recognize the being and grasp the ominous tone of the episode.