Shloka 11
कपोत-लुब्धकसंवादः — Hunter’s Remorse and Renunciatory Resolve
Devanagari script
परिमुष्णन्ति शास्त्राणि धर्मस्य परिपन्थिन: । वैषम्यमर्थविद्यानां निरर्था: ख्यापयन्ति ते
Translation
Disse Bhishma: Os inimigos do dharma saqueiam a autoridade dos śāstra, declarando-os inaceitáveis e sem validade. E aqueles que carecem de compreensão do sentido divulgam, sem fundamento, que as ciências do artha (artha-śāstra—o saber do proveito e do governo) são desiguais e sem valor.
Word by Word
परिमुष्णन्तिthey rob/steal away
परिमुष्णन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+मुष्
FormLat, Present indicative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
शास्त्राणिthe scriptures/treatises
शास्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परिपन्थिनःopponents/obstructors (those who stand in the way)
परिपन्थिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिपन्थिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैषम्यम्inequality/irregularity
वैषम्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैषम्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्थविद्यानाम्of the sciences of wealth/politics (artha-vidyā-s)
अर्थविद्यानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थविद्या
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
निरर्थाःpurposeless/meaningless (people)
निरर्थाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ख्यापयन्तिthey proclaim/advertise (as)
ख्यापयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootख्यापय् (causative of ख्या)
FormLat, Present indicative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey/those (people)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes