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Shloka 70

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

निश्चय: स्वार्थशास्त्रेषु विश्वासश्वासुखोदय: । उशना चैव गाथे डे प्रह्लादायाब्रवीत्‌ पुरा,विश्वास दुःख देनेवाला है, यही नीतिशास्त्रोंका निश्चय है। प्रचीनकालमें शुक्राचार्यने भी प्रह्नमादसे दो गाथाएँ कही थीं, जो इस प्रकार हैं

brahmadatta uvāca | niścayaḥ svārthaśāstreṣu viśvāsaś ca asukhodayaḥ | uśanā caiva gāthe dve prahlādāyābravīt purā |

Brahmadatta disse: “Esta é a conclusão firmada nos tratados de política prática: a confiança dá origem ao sofrimento. Outrora, Uśanā (Śukrācārya) também recitou dois versos a Prahlāda sobre este mesmo ponto.”

निश्चयःcertainty; settled conclusion
निश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वार्थशास्त्रेषुin the treatises on self-interest/policy
स्वार्थशास्त्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वार्थशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
विश्वासःtrust; confidence
विश्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
असुखोदयःa source/arising of unhappiness
असुखोदयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुखोदय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उशनाUśanā (Śukrācārya)
उशना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गाथेtwo verses (gāthās)
गाथे:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
प्रह्लादायto Prahlāda
प्रह्लादाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रह्लाद
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said; spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुराformerly; in ancient times
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच

B
Brahmadatta
U
Uśanā (Śukrācārya)
P
Prahlāda

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a nīti (practical-ethical) maxim: unguarded trust can become a cause of suffering; therefore one should place confidence with discernment rather than naïvely.

Brahmadatta is speaking and introduces an older authority: Uśanā (Śukrācārya) once instructed Prahlāda with two didactic verses, which are about to be quoted to support the point about the dangers of trust.