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Shloka 18

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

"क्षत्रिय सबकी बुराई ही करते हैं। इनपर कभी विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिये। ये दूसरोंका अपकार करके भी सदा उसे व्यर्थ सान्त्वना दिया करते हैं ।। अहमस्य करोम्यद्य सदृशीं वैरयातनाम्‌ | कृतघ्नस्य नृशंसस्य भृशं विश्वासघातिन:,“देखो तो सही, यह राजकुमार कैसा कृतध्न, अत्यन्त क्रूर और विश्वासघाती है! अच्छा, आज मैं इससे इस वैरका बदला लेकर ही रहूँगी

kṣatriyāḥ sarvakīṃ burāīṃ hi kurvanti | etaiḥ kadācid api viśvāso na kartavyaḥ | te paropakāraṃ kṛtvāpi sadā taṃ vyartha-sāntvanāṃ dadati || aham asya karomy adya sadṛśīṃ vairayātanām | kṛtaghnasya nṛśaṃsasya bhṛśaṃ viśvāsaghātinaḥ | “paśyata tāvat, ayaṃ rājakumāraḥ kīdṛśaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ, atyanta-krūraḥ, viśvāsaghātī ca! śobhanam—adya aham asya vairasya badalaṃ gṛhītvā eva sthāsyāmi.”

Bhīṣma disse: “Os kṣatriyas estão sempre prontos a falar mal dos outros; nunca se deve confiar neles. Mesmo depois de prejudicar alguém, continuam a oferecer consolações vazias. Hoje infligirei sobre ele uma retaliação condigna por esta inimizade—sobre esse ingrato, cruel, e grave traidor da confiança. ‘Vede este príncipe: quão ingrato, quão extremamente cruel, quão traiçoeiro! Pois bem; hoje tomarei vingança por esta hostilidade e não desistirei.’”

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
अस्यof this (man)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
करोमिI do / I will make
करोमि:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formpresent, first, singular, parasmaipada, active
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
सदृशीम्similar, fitting
सदृशीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
वैरयातनाम्torment (as) revenge / punishment of enmity
वैरयातनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर-यातना
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कृतघ्नस्यof the ungrateful one
कृतघ्नस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतघ्न
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
नृशंसस्यof the cruel one
नृशंसस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनृशंस
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
विश्वासघातिनःof the trust-betrayer
विश्वासघातिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वासघातिन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kshatriyas
R
rajkumara (a prince; unnamed in the excerpt)

Educational Q&A

The passage warns against misplaced trust in those who habitually harm others and then offer only hollow reassurance; it highlights the ethical gravity of ingratitude and betrayal of trust, and shows how such vices provoke cycles of retaliation.

A speaker (framed here under Bhishma’s discourse) reports a harsh judgment about kshatriyas and then voices a vow of revenge against a prince described as ungrateful, cruel, and treacherous—indicating an escalation from moral condemnation to retaliatory intent.