Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 29

Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद

अशक्तिः शक्तिरित्येवं मानस्तम्भौ व्ययाव्ययौ । विनयश्न विसर्गश्ष कालाकालौ च भारत,अर्थ-अनर्थ, सुख-दुःख, धर्म-अधर्म, बल-अबल, दौर्भाग्य-सौभाग्य, पुण्य-पाप, गुण- अवगुण, काम-अकाम, ऋतु-मास, दिन-रात, क्षण, प्रमाद-अप्रमाद, हर्ष-क्रोध, शम-दम, दैव-पुरुषार्थ, बन्ध-मोक्ष, भय-अभय, हिंसा-अहिंसा, तप-यज्ञ, संयम, विष-अविष, आदि, अन्त, मध्य, कार्यविस्तार, मद, असावधानता, दर्प, दम्भ, धैर्य, नीति-अनीति, शक्ति- अशक्ति, मान, स्तब्धता, व्यय-अव्यय, विनय, दान, काल-अकाल, सत्य-असत्य, ज्ञान, श्रद्धा-अश्रद्धा, अकर्मण्यता, उद्योग, लाभ-हानि, जय-पराजय, तीक्ष्णता-मृदुता, मृत्यु, आना-जाना, विरोध-अविरोध, कर्तव्य-अकर्तव्य, सबलता-निर्बलता, असूया-अनसूया, धर्म- अधर्म, लज्जा-अलज्जा, सम्पत्ति-विपत्ति, स्थान, तेज, कर्म, पाण्डित्य, वाकृशक्ति तथा तत्त्ववोध--ये सब दण्डके ही अनेक नाम और रूप हैं। कुरुनन्दन! इस प्रकार इस जगतमें दण्डके बहुत-से रूप हैं

bhīṣma uvāca |

aśaktiḥ śaktir ity evaṁ māna-stambhau vyayāvyayau |

vinayaś ca visargaś ca kālākālau ca bhārata ||

Bhishma said: O Bharata, weakness and strength; honor and rigid pride; expenditure and non-expenditure; humility and generosity; timely action and untimely action—these paired conditions are among the many forms through which the principle of punishment and governance (daṇḍa) manifests in the world. By recognizing these opposites, a ruler (and any moral agent) learns how order is maintained and how conduct is corrected toward dharma.

अशक्तिःinability, weakness
अशक्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअशक्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तिःability, power
शक्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
मानःpride, self-esteem
मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तम्भौstiffness, arrogance (lit. rigidity); the two (pride and stiffness)
स्तम्भौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्तम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
व्ययexpenditure, loss
व्यय:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अव्ययौthe two: (loss and) non-loss / imperishability
अव्ययौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विनयःhumility, discipline
विनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विसर्गःgiving away, donation; discharge
विसर्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविसर्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालtime
काल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अकालौthe two: (timely and) untimely time
अकालौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)