Shloka 29
Gaṇānāṃ Vṛttiḥ — On the Sustenance and Cohesion of Assemblies
Gaṇa-nīti
अकस्मात् क्रोधमोहाभ्यां लोभाद् वापि स्वभावजात्
akasmāt krodhamohābhyāṁ lobhād vāpi svabhāvajāt
Bhīṣma disse: “Às vezes, sem aviso—impelido pela ira e pela ilusão, ou pela cobiça que brota da própria natureza enraizada—alguém é tomado por um erro impulsivo.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma highlights that ethical failure can arise abruptly from inner afflictions—anger, delusion, and greed—especially when these are rooted in one’s habitual nature; therefore vigilance and self-mastery are essential to dharma.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous conduct, Bhīṣma is explaining to Yudhiṣṭhira how people can be suddenly propelled into harmful actions by powerful mental states and ingrained tendencies.