Shloka 9
Nīti-upadeśa to a Rājaputra: Self-restraint, Alliances, and Rival-Management (नीतिउपदेशः)
तेनैव त्वं धृतिमता श्रीमता चाभिसत्कृत:
tenaiva tvaṁ dhṛtimatā śrīmatā cābhisatkṛtaḥ | āntaraiḥ bhedayitvārīn bilvaṁ bilvena bhedaya ||
Bhishma disse: “Por esse mesmo meio serás honrado pelo firme e próspero rei Janaka. Quando ele te receber com o devido respeito, tornar-te-ás digno de confiança entre o povo e grandemente distinguido. Então, reunindo as forças de teus aliados e deliberando com ministros capazes, cria dissensão nas fileiras inimigas por meio de seus próprios íntimos — parte o bilva com um bilva: provoca a ruína do inimigo usando contra ele os seus próprios apoios.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches pragmatic rāja-nīti: after securing honorable patronage and public trust, a ruler should act with deliberation—consult ministers, consolidate allies, and weaken hostile forces by inducing internal division through the enemy’s own insiders, i.e., neutralize opposition using its own dependencies rather than relying only on open force.
In Bhīṣma’s instruction within the Śānti Parva, he points the listener toward King Janaka’s support and hospitality. Once the listener gains standing and credibility, Bhīṣma advises assembling friendly forces and, through careful counsel, orchestrating a split in the enemy camp via their confidants—summed up by the proverb ‘split the bilva with a bilva.’