Shloka 50
Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession
न त्वेव जाल्मीं कापालीं वृत्तिमेषितुमरहसि । नृशंसवृत्तिं पापिष्ठां दुष्टां कापुरुषोचिताम्
na tveva jālmīṁ kāpālīṁ vṛttim eṣitum arhasi | nṛśaṁsavṛttiṁ pāpiṣṭhāṁ duṣṭāṁ kāpuruṣocitām ||
Bhishma disse: Jamais deves desejar adotar o sustento astucioso de um mendicante que carrega um crânio (kapālī), nem o modo de vida cruel—o mais pecaminoso, corrompido e próprio apenas de covardes. Tal conduta enganosa é indigna de quem busca o dharma e um viver honrado.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma warns against adopting livelihoods rooted in deception and cruelty—especially those that use the appearance of renunciation as a cover for immoral gain. Dharma requires integrity in one’s means of living; conduct that is sinful, corrupt, and cowardly is to be rejected.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising the listener (Yudhishthira) about proper conduct. Here he explicitly forbids pursuing a fraudulent, cruel mode of subsistence—illustrated by the image of a skull-bearing mendicant—framing it as unworthy and ethically degrading.