Nakula’s Engagement with Citra-sena and Karṇa’s Sons; Śalya Re-stabilizes the Kaurava Host
ऊरुभिश्न नरेन्द्राणां विनिकृत्तैर्महाहवे । हस्तिहस्तोपमैरन्यै: संवृतं तद् रणाड्रणम्,उस महासमरमें कटी हुई नरेशोंकी जाँघें हाथीकी सूँड़ोंके समान प्रतीत होती थीं। उनके द्वारा वह सारा समरांगण पट गया था
ūrubhiś ca narendrāṇāṁ vinikṛttair mahāhave | hastihastopamair anyaiḥ saṁvṛtaṁ tad raṇāṅgaṇam ||
Sañjaya disse: Naquela grande batalha, o campo ficou coberto pelas coxas de reis decepadas—algumas semelhantes a trombas de elefante—de tal modo que toda a arena da guerra parecia entupida e juncada daqueles restos terríveis. A imagem ressalta o custo pavoroso do conflito dos kṣatriyas e o desfecho sombrio e desumanizador de uma violência sem freio.
संजय उवाच
The verse functions as a stark reminder of the catastrophic human cost of war: even kings are reduced to mutilated remains. It implicitly warns that power and status do not protect one from the consequences of violence, and it frames the battle’s outcome as morally and emotionally devastating.
Sañjaya is reporting to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the horrific scene on the battlefield: severed thighs of fallen rulers lie scattered, some compared to elephant trunks, and the ground is so covered that the war-arena appears filled and blocked by them.