Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

अभ्यभाषन्त दुर्धर्ष राजानं सुप्तमम्भसि । राजनज़ुत्तिष्ठ युद्धयस्व सहास्माभियुधिष्ठिरम्‌

abhyabhāṣanta durdharṣa rājānaṃ suptam ambhasi | rājanottiṣṭha yudhyasva sahāsmābhir yudhiṣṭhiram ||

Sañjaya disse: “Dirigiram-se ao rei difícil de vencer, que jazia como adormecido na água: ‘Ó Rei, levanta-te! Combate—conosco—contra Yudhiṣṭhira.’”

अभ्यभाषन्तthey addressed/spoke to
अभ्यभाषन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भाष्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
दुर्धर्षाःhard to assail, formidable (ones)
दुर्धर्षाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुप्तम्sleeping
सुप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अम्भसिin the water
अम्भसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
उत्तिष्ठrise! stand up!
उत्तिष्ठ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
FormImperative (Lot), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धयस्वfight!
युद्धयस्व:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperative (Lot), 2, Singular, Atmanepada
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अस्माभिःwith us
अस्माभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Plural
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
the king (unnamed in this verse)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
W
water (ambhas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension of kṣatriya leadership: even when a ruler is exhausted or withdrawn, advisers and allies press him to resume his public duty—here, to rejoin the collective effort in war. It foregrounds resolve and responsibility as expected royal virtues.

Sañjaya reports that certain warriors (implied by the plural verb) approach and address a formidable king who is asleep in water, urging him to get up and fight alongside them against Yudhiṣṭhira.