Shloka 193

शल्यवधे कौरवसेनाभङ्गः, भीमस्य गदायुद्धं, दुर्योधनस्य समाह्वानम्

Rout after Śalya’s fall; Bhīma’s mace engagement; Duryodhana’s rally

Devanagari script

न युक्तमेतत्‌ समरे त्वयि तिष्ठति भारत । “भारत! हमलोगोंके देखते-देखते मद्रदेशकी यह सेना क्‍यों मारी जाती है? तुम्हारे रहते ऐसा कदापि नहीं होना चाहिये

Transliteration

na yuktam etat samare tvayi tiṣṭhati bhārata |

Translation

Disse Sañjaya: “Isto não é apropriado—enquanto tu, ó Bhārata, permaneces firme na batalha. Como pode o exército de Madra ser dizimado diante de nossos próprios olhos? Com tua presença, tal coisa jamais deveria ser permitida.”

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• yuktam: proper, fitting
• yuktam: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: yukta
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• etat: this
• etat: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: etat
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• samare: in battle
• samare: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: samara
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• tvayi: when you (are present); in you
• tvayi: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: tvad
• Form: locative, singular

• tiṣṭhati: stands, remains
• Type: Verb
• Root: sthā
• Form: present, third, singular, parasmaipada

• bhārata: O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhārata
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhārata (addressed person)
• Samara (battlefield context)
• Madra (Madra army/people, implied by the cited Hindi gloss)