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Shloka 94

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

हृष्टानि व्यनदन्नुच्चैर्मुदा भरतसत्तम । पुरुषप्रवर! भरतश्रेष्ठ! इस प्रकार जब वह मार-काट मची हुई थी, उस समय हर्षमें भरे हुए राक्षस बड़े जोर-जोरसे गर्जना करते थे ।। ९३ $ ।। स शब्द: पूरितो राजन्‌ भूतसंघैर्मुदायुतै:

hṛṣṭāni vyanadann uccair mudā bharatasattama | sa śabdaḥ pūrito rājan bhūtasaṅghair mudāyutaiḥ ||

Disse Sañjaya: “Ó melhor dos Bharatas, em meio àquela matança, os seres exultantes rugiam alto de alegria. Ó rei, toda a região ficou tomada por esse som, quando hostes de espíritos, arrebatadas pelo deleite, ergueram seus brados.”

हृष्टानिdelighted, thrilled
हृष्टानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
व्यनदन्they roared/sounded
व्यनदन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
उच्चैःaloud, loudly
उच्चैः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चैः
मुदाwith joy
मुदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शब्दःsound, noise
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूरितःfilled (was filled)
पूरितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपूरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भूतसंघैःby hosts of beings/spirits
भूतसंघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतसंघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मुदायुतैःendowed with joy, joyful
मुदायुतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदायुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by vocatives rājan, bharatasattama)
B
bhūta-saṅgha (hosts of spirits/supernatural beings)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral inversion that accompanies adharma: in scenes of indiscriminate killing, not only humans but even ominous, spirit-hosts are depicted as rejoicing. It frames the event as ethically dark and cosmically unsettling, where joy arises from cruelty rather than righteousness.

During the nocturnal slaughter described in the Sauptika Parva, Sañjaya reports to the king that loud roars and cries filled the area—raised by hosts of supernatural beings (bhūtas) who, delighted by the carnage, shouted exultantly.