Shloka 2
निपातितस्यन्दनवाजिनागं बलं॑ च दृष्टवा हतसूतपुत्रम् । दुर्योधनो श्रुप्रतिपूर्णनेत्रो दीनो मुहुर्नि:श्वसंश्चार्तरूप:
sañjaya uvāca |
nipātita-syandana-vāji-nāgaṃ balaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā hata-sūta-putram |
duryodhano aśru-pratipūrṇa-netro dīno muhur niḥśvasaṃś cārta-rūpaḥ ||
Disse Sañjaya: Vendo o exército dos Kaurava com seus carros, cavalos e elefantes abatidos, e vendo morto o filho do cocheiro, os olhos de Duryodhana encheram-se de lágrimas. Repetidas vezes ele soltou longos suspiros, tornando-se abatido e com o semblante de quem está dominado pela dor.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the inevitable emotional and moral reckoning that follows destructive warfare: when one’s power (bala) collapses and key allies fall, pride gives way to grief. It implicitly points to the fragility of worldly strength and the heavy cost of pursuing victory through adharma.
Sañjaya reports Duryodhana’s reaction after seeing the Kaurava forces devastated—chariots, horses, and elephants brought down—and after the death of Karṇa (referred to as the charioteer’s son). Duryodhana becomes tearful, repeatedly sighing, and appears deeply distressed.