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Shloka 57

निश्चक्रमुर्घोरतराणि योधा- स्ततो हााहन्यन्त समन्ततो<डपि । उस दिव्यास्त्रसे शूल, फरसे, चक्र और सैकड़ों नाराच आदि घोरतर अस्त्र-शस्त्र प्रकट होने लगे, जिनसे सब ओरके योद्धाओंका विनाश होने लगा ।।

sañjaya uvāca |

niścakramur ghoratarāṇi yodhās tato hāhā hanyanta samantato 'pi |

atha divyāstrāṇi śūla-paraśu-cakra-śataśo nārācādayo ghoratarāḥ prādurabhavan, yaiḥ sarvato yodhānāṃ vināśo 'bhavat ||

chinnaṃ śiraḥ kasyacid ājimadhye papāta yodhasya parasya kāyāt |

taṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyo 'pi bhayāt dharāśāyī babhūva |

taṃ patitaṃ dṛṣṭvā tṛtīyo yodhah tatraiva palāyitaḥ |

anyasya yodhasya hastisūṇḍāsadṛśī sthūlā dakṣiṇā bāhuḥ saśastrā chinnā papāta ||

Sañjaya disse: Então os guerreiros desencadearam armas de poder cada vez mais terrível, e de todos os lados ergueram-se gritos de angústia à medida que os homens eram abatidos. Daquele astra divino manifestaram-se lanças, machados, discos cortantes e centenas de flechas de ferro, nārācas, levando destruição aos combatentes em todas as direções. No meio da batalha, a cabeça de um guerreiro do exército adversário, decepada do corpo, caiu por terra. Ao vê-la, outro tombou de pavor; vendo-o caído, um terceiro fugiu daquele lugar. Em outro ponto, o grosso braço direito de um combatente—como a tromba de um elefante—foi decepado, espada em punho, e caiu ao chão.

निश्चक्रमुःwent forth / sallied out
निश्चक्रमुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनिस् + क्रम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
घोरतराणिmore terrible (things)
घोरतराणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोरतर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आहन्यन्तwere struck / were being slain
आहन्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Plural, Ātmanepada (passive-like usage)
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
छिन्नम्cut off
छिन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्न (√छिद्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कस्यचित्of someone
कस्यचित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आजिमध्येin the midst of the battle
आजिमध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआजि + मध्ये
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पपातfell
पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
योधस्यof the warrior
योधस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परस्यof the other / enemy
परस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कायात्from the body
कायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
योधाः (warriors)
दिव्यास्त्राणि (divine weapons)
शूल (spear)
परशु (axe)
चक्र (discus)
नाराच (iron arrows)
युद्धभूमि / आजि (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse functions as a moral-psychological observation: when violence escalates, fear spreads rapidly and dissolves resolve, showing the ethical cost of war—life becomes expendable, and even trained warriors can collapse or flee. It implicitly cautions that ‘duty in war’ still carries grave human consequences.

Sañjaya reports an intensification of the battle: terrifying weapons and divine missiles appear, causing widespread slaughter. A severed head falls; one warrior collapses in fear, another flees, and elsewhere an arm is cut off with the sword still in hand—vivid signs of chaos and mounting devastation.