Shloka 4
तव नृप रथिवर्यास्तान् दशैकं च वीरान् नृवर शरवराग्रैस्ताडयन्तो5 भ्यरुन्धन् । नवजलदसवर्णहस्तिभिस्तानुदीयु- गिरिशिखरनिकाशैर्भीमवेगै: कुलिन्दा:
tava nṛpa rathivaryās tān daśaikaṃ ca vīrān nṛvara śaravarāgrais tāḍayanto ’bhyarundhan | navajaladasavarṇahastibhis tānudīyur giriśikharanikāśair bhīmavegaiḥ kulindāḥ ||
Sañjaya disse: “Ó rei, os teus principais guerreiros de carro—aqueles onze heróis—foram detidos e cercados ao serem atingidos por saraivadas de flechas agudas. Então os Kulindas avançaram com tropas de elefantes escuras como nuvens de chuva recém-formadas; sua investida era terrível na velocidade, maciça como picos de montanha, e irrompeu na batalha com força esmagadora.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores a battlefield ethic of disciplined resistance and coordinated assault: elite warriors can be halted by concentrated missile-fire, while massed forces (elephants) can decisively shift momentum. Implicitly, it highlights how power in war depends not only on individual heroism but on collective strategy and timing.
Sañjaya reports to the king that the Kaurava’s leading chariot-fighters—eleven in number—were struck by sharp arrow-showers and thereby checked. Immediately after, the Kulindas advanced in a powerful charge with elephant troops, dark as rain-clouds and massive like mountain peaks, intensifying the pressure in the fight.