Shloka 16
रथी द्विपस्थेन हतो5पतच्छरै: क्राथाधिप: पर्वतजेन दुर्जय: । सवाजिसूतेष्वसनध्वजस्तथा यथा महावातहतो महाद्रुम:,तदनन्तर जैसे आँधीका उखाड़ा हुआ विशाल वृक्ष पृथ्वीपर गिर जाता है, उसी प्रकार घोड़े, सारथि, धनुष और ध्वजसहित दुर्जय महारथी क्राथ नरेश हाथीपर बैठे हुए एक पर्वतीय वीरके बाणोंसे मारा जाकर रथसे नीचे जा गिरा
sañjaya uvāca |
rathī dvipasthena hato ’patac charaiḥ krāthādhipaḥ parvatajena durjayaḥ |
savājisūteṣv asanadhvajas tathā yathā mahāvātahato mahādrumaḥ ||
Disse Sañjaya: O poderoso rei de Krātha, Durjaya, grande guerreiro de carro e difícil de vencer, foi abatido pelas flechas de um herói nascido nas montanhas que lutava do alto de um elefante. Caindo de seu carro —com seus cavalos, cocheiro, arco e estandarte— ele se chocou contra a terra como uma árvore imensa derrubada por um vento violento.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the fragility of worldly power in war: even a famed, ‘hard-to-conquer’ warrior can be brought down in an instant. It implicitly cautions against overreliance on status and martial pride, pointing to impermanence and the decisive force of circumstance (daiva) alongside human effort (puruṣakāra).
Sañjaya reports that Durjaya, the king of Krātha and a great chariot-fighter, is killed by the arrows of a mountain-born warrior fighting from an elephant. Durjaya falls from his chariot along with its full martial apparatus—horses, charioteer, bow, and banner—likened to a massive tree uprooted by a storm.