Shloka 8

Devanagari script

एते द्रवन्ति पठ्चाला: कर्णत्रस्ता जनार्दन | एष दुर्योधनो राजा श्वेतच्छत्रेण धार्यता

Transliteration

ete dravanti pāñcālāḥ karṇatrastā janārdana | eṣa duryodhano rājā śvetacchatreṇa dhāryatā ||

Translation

Arjuna disse: “Ó Janārdana, os Pāñcālas estão fugindo, aterrorizados por Karṇa. Ali está o rei Duryodhana—ele se distingue pelo branco pálio real.”

Word by Word

• एते: these (men)
• एते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• द्रवन्ति: run / flee
• Type: Verb
• Root: द्रु (धावने)
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पाञ्चालाः: the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कर्णत्रस्ताः: frightened of Karna
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कर्णत्रस्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• जनार्दन: O Janardana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• एषः: this (one)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• श्वेतच्छत्रेण: with a white parasol
• श्वेतच्छत्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वेतच्छत्र
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• धार्यताम्: let (it) be held / should be held
• Type: Verb
• Root: धृ (धारणे)
• Form: Imperative, Third, Singular, Passive

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Pāñcālas
• Karṇa
• Duryodhana
• white royal parasol (śvetacchatra)