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Shloka 33

दिनानि दश भीष्मेण निघ्नता तावकं बलम्‌

dināni daśa bhīṣmeṇa nighnatā tāvakaṃ balam

Sañjaya disse: Por dez dias, enquanto Bhīṣma abatia os nossos, o exército dos Kaurava era também, pouco a pouco, ceifado—imagem de como até uma hoste poderosa pode desfazer-se quando é conduzida ao adharma e exposta à força implacável do dever atado ao voto de um grande guerreiro.

दिनानिdays
दिनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
भीष्मेणby Bhishma
भीष्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निघ्नताwhile slaying/striking down
निघ्नता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
तावकम्your (Kauravas')
तावकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलम्army/force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kaurava army (tāvakaṃ balam)

Educational Q&A

The line underscores the moral logic of the epic: power and numbers do not guarantee victory when a cause is ethically compromised; sustained violence, even when performed as a warrior’s duty, reveals the heavy cost of adharma and flawed leadership.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that for ten days Bhīṣma was actively fighting and killing on the battlefield, during which the Kaurava forces were being worn down—recalling the early phase of the Kurukṣetra war dominated by Bhīṣma’s command.