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Shloka 36

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

एते नर्दन्ति कौरव्या दृष्टवा कर्णस्य विक्रमम्‌ । त्रासयन्तो रणे पाण्डून्‌ सृञ्जयांश्व समनन्‍्तत:,“कर्णका पराक्रम देखकर ये कौरवयोद्धा रणभूमिमें पाण्डवों और सूंजयोंको सब ओरसे डराते हुए जोर-जोरसे गर्जना करते हैं

ete nardanti kauravyā dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam | trāsayanto raṇe pāṇḍūn sṛñjayāṃś ca samantataḥ ||

Sañjaya disse: “Ao contemplarem o valor de Karṇa, estes guerreiros Kaurava rugem em alta voz; e no campo de batalha espalham o terror entre os Pāṇḍavas e os Sṛñjayas por todos os lados.”

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नर्दन्तिroar, bellow
नर्दन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
कौरव्याःKaurava warriors
कौरव्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विक्रमम्valor, prowess
विक्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रासयन्तःfrightening, terrifying
त्रासयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्रासय् (त्रस् + णिच्)
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पाण्डून्the Pandavas
पाण्डून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सृञ्जयान्the Sṛñjayas
सृञ्जयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
K
Kauravas
P
Pāṇḍavas
S
Sṛñjayas
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how visible prowess (vikrama) shapes battlefield morale: courage and intimidation function as strategic forces, reminding readers that war is fought not only with weapons but also through psychological dominance and collective confidence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, after witnessing Karṇa’s heroic might, the Kaurava fighters roar loudly and attempt to terrify the Pāṇḍavas and their Sṛñjaya allies from all directions in the midst of battle.