Shloka 2

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena

Devanagari script

ततः प्रववृते भीम: संग्रामो लोमहर्षण: । कर्णस्य पाण्डवानां च यमराष्ट्रविवर्धन:,उस समय कर्ण और पाण्डवोंका बड़ा भयंकर और रोमांचकारी संग्राम आरम्भ हुआ, जो यमराजके राज्यकी वृद्धि करनेवाला था

Transliteration

tataḥ pravavṛte bhīmaḥ saṅgrāmo lomaharṣaṇaḥ | karṇasya pāṇḍavānāṃ ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ ||

Translation

Então teve início uma batalha de arrepiar—terrível em sua força—entre Karṇa e os Pāṇḍavas, um conflito que apenas faria crescer o domínio de Yama ao enviar muitos guerreiros à morte.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya

• प्रववृते: began, set in motion
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र√वृत् (वृत्)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, Ātmanepada

• भीमः: Bhīma
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• संग्रामः: battle
• संग्रामः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• लोमहर्षणः: hair-raising, thrilling
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लोमहर्षण
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• कर्णस्य: of Karṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, genitive, singular

• पाण्डवानाम्: of the Pāṇḍavas
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, genitive, plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

• यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः: increasing Yama's realm (i.e., causing many deaths)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यमराष्ट्रविवर्धन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Pāṇḍavas
• Yama