Shloka 41
कर्णवधार्थं धनञ्जयस्य प्रतिज्ञा — Arjuna’s resolve for Karṇa’s defeat
Devanagari script
वध्यमाने ततः सैन्ये भयं सुमहदाविशत् । संशप्तकगणानां च गोपालानां च भारत,समरांगणमें शस्त्रोंद्वारा सैकड़ों और हजारों घोड़े तथा रथ मारे जाने लगे। भारत! इस प्रकार जब सेनाका संहार होने लगा, तब संशप्तकगणों और नारायणी सेनाके ग्वालोंको बड़ा भय हुआ
Transliteration
vadhyamāne tataḥ sainye bhayaṁ sumahad āviśat | saṁśaptakagaṇānāṁ ca gopālānāṁ ca bhārata ||
Translation
Disse Sañjaya: Enquanto o exército era ceifado, um temor imenso os invadiu. Ó Bhārata, o terror ergueu-se entre as bandas dos Saṃśaptakas e também entre as tropas de vaqueiros do exército Nārāyaṇī, ao verem a matança no campo de batalha.
Word by Word
वध्यमानेwhile being slain
वध्यमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्य (√वध्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सैन्येin the army
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत् (सु + महत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आविशत्entered/seized
आविशत्:
TypeVerb
Root√विश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संशप्तकगणानाम्of the Saṁśaptaka groups
संशप्तकगणानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसंशप्तकगण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गोपालानाम्of the cowherds
गोपालानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगोपाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)S
Saṁśaptaka-gaṇa (Saṁśaptakas)G
Gopāla (cowherd-troops; Nārāyaṇī contingent)S
Sainya (the army)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes